Chuk,
The pictures you posted of the Ju 388 propellers with the external external bolt-on pitch weights look to be the exact same type of pitch weights used on some of the late production Fw 190A's with metal propeller blades.
On page 9 in the first volume of Eagle Editions ''Wings of the Black Cross'' series there is a nice photograph of a captured Fw 190 in Germany that clearly shows the pitch weights. As to why some German aircraft with metal propellers had the pitch weights and others did not I have no idea...possibly lower quality metal propellers were being manufactured at that stage of the war and the pitch weights were a solution to the problem?
Matrixone