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A question about BV 138 props!

sharkman

Master at Arms
Can't seem to find information about this so I thought I'd ask the experts here!

Anyone know why a BV 138 had two 3 bladed outboard props and 1 4 blade in the centre??

Was looking at a book of them recently and was curious why the difference.


:hmmm
 
Were all 3 engines the same?

YUP ! :good: and all that it say is that they changed #2 to four bladed during production and retrofitted older birds .

I would like to know the answer myself except that Blum und Woss had a penchant for odd configurations.

Cheers, Christian B)
 
Well more blades means more airflow right? Maybe they needed more airflow over the tail surfaces during take off?

They were diesels? :huh:
 
Yes they were diesels, there were advantages when used at constant speeds for long distances. They had a lot of experience with them in tanks and U-boats and other applications. The aircraft engines themselves were quite unique

Jumo 205
 
Late variants of the PB2Y Coronado were equipped with four bladed props on the inboard engines and three bladed on the outboards. While researching this I found several theories but the most compelling was that the Navy wanted reversible props on the engines to allow the aircraft to back out of jetties and improve water maneuverability and the only available reversible pitch props at the time was Curtis four bladed units.

pb2yboxcropped.jpg


Probably not the reason for the one on the Bv 138, no doubt lost in time but I'll see if I have anything in my references.
 
Late variants of the PB2Y Coronado were equipped with four bladed props on the inboard engines and three bladed on the outboards. While researching this I found several theories but the most compelling was that the Navy wanted reversible props on the engines to allow the aircraft to back out of jetties and improve water maneuverability and the only available reversible pitch props at the time was Curtis four bladed units.

pb2yboxcropped.jpg


Probably not the reason for the one on the Bv 138, no doubt lost in time but I'll see if I have anything in my references.

Interesting Gary,I was thinking last night that I don't recall seeing any other multi engine aircraft with different props.

More blades equals less vibration?

I wonder if it had anything to do with wind flow over the central part of the fuselage, as Bob mentioned. I know the design started out as a gull wing bird with two engines but was under powered so they added the third engine.
 
Well, other theories for the ones on the Coronado were more clearance between the prop and fuselage (since the engines all had the same HP rating the four bladed units were smaller in diameter to match the load of the three bladed units) and since many of the Coronados were used as VIP transports it was also claimed the four bladed units would make for a quieter cabin. Personally I wouldn't think it would make that much difference. The first theory sounds the most logical to me.
 
Well, other theories for the ones on the Coronado were more clearance between the prop and fuselage (since the engines all had the same HP rating the four bladed units were smaller in diameter to match the load of the three bladed units) and since many of the Coronados were used as VIP transports it was also claimed the four bladed units would make for a quieter cabin. Personally I wouldn't think it would make that much difference. The first theory sounds the most logical to me.


I was looking for that picture last night and did not find it (y)

Well, I'll throw out this theory on the four bladed prop and noise. There is probably something to that.

Prop tips approach the speed of sound when running at max RPM . Using a shorter prop might have reduced the noise that this causes as it would have the effect of reducing the speed of travel of the tips.

Another reason for using Diesel engines . 1. Tremendous torque at low RPM's and 2. The birds could be refueled using the same fuel as in the U boats.

Cheers, Christian B)
 
None of my references shed any light. Looking at photos the outboard props look a lot like the wooden blades used on the Ju 88, maybe the proximity of the middle prop to the crew a metal prop gave them a sense of security that they wouldn't be rained on by splinters if a wood prop failed in flight.

Chris's explanation is probably as good as any but I'm not convinced that back during that time such a costly modification would have been done just for crew comfort, not much of that seen in any of the German designs of the time.
 
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