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P-38J "MISS ANN" VIII Fighter Command Night Intruder Trials Detachment

RichB

Well-known member
Armed with inspiration from my newly acquired Tamiya P-38J
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adding decals from Iliad Design
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wheels and seat from Ultracast
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and Master Model brass gun barrels with flash hiders
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we were nearing the start line.

While waiting for the dog team to deliver the various bits, I delved into the story behind Miss Ann and the Night Intruder trial.

On 20 Feb 44 a 4 aircraft detachment (2 x P-38J's and 2 x P-51B/C's) stood up under the command of Maj T.L. Gates at RAF Little Snoring, the home of 515 Sqdn (operating Mosquito VI's in the night intruder role) of No. 100 Group RAF. They were assigned to operate alongside 515 Sqdn studying their tactics and techniques and evaluate the suitability of single seat fighters in the night intruder role by VIII Fighter Command. The first operational mission was flown 24/25 Mar 44 when the CO flew a P-51 to Berlin and back. Nine more missions were completed by month's end with an additional twenty-one flown in April. It was decided then that single seat fighters were not optimal for the night intruder role and the detachment was stood down.

There is little information available on the detachment's members and aircraft. It is most likely the P-51's were B/C variants as the D models were only arriving in numbers in Mar 44 and priority would have been given to equipping the 8th AF escort squadrons. There has been nothing found regarding their camouflage schemes or serial numbers, yet. The two P-38's are mentioned in the book "Aircraft of 100 Group". One is stated to have been painted overall Medium Sea Grey with Dark Green upper surfaces. There is no mention if the Green was a solid cover or a Mosquito style disruptive pattern. The second aircraft was described as Natural Metal over Black with yellow lightning bolts on the nacelles, like seen on Miss Ann.

There have been spirited discussions of the actual colours of this aircraft on modeling forums thru the years. From the early insistence of Olive Drab over Black, thru Haze Blue, PRU Blue, Natural Metal or Medium Sea Grey over Black. There are a few pictures of Miss Ann, with all the pitfalls of interpreting B&W pictures.
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Miss Ann 2.jpg

Miss Ann 1.jpg

The upper surface appears much to light for Olive Drab when compared to the Olive Drab/Neutral Gray aircraft in the background in the top picture. Haze paint was more of system than a colour. The early oil based version was difficult and time consuming to apply and maintain and could lead to paint crews being hospitalized due to the fumes and its use largely discontinued by the end of 1942. There was Synthetic Haze paint introduced in 1943 that was much easier to apply. It in turn was being replaced by PRU Blue in 1944. PRU Blue would seem unlikely as 100 Group had no aircraft types that used that colour in their camouflage schemes. PRU Blue also appears quite dark compared to Medium Sea Grey when the two colours were used together on late war Spitfire HF VII's, HF VIII's and PR variants. With no anti-glare panel on the cockpit nacelle, Natural Metal would also seem unlikely. That leaves Medium Sea Grey as the most likely, looking very much like that in period photos of Mosquitos in the Medium Sea Grey/Dark Green scheme.
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Some of the push behind the Haze/PRU Blue theory could be from a detachment of four P-38J's assigned by 8th Air Force to 192 Sqn at RAF Foulsham under the command of 100 Group RAF and their link to the 7th Photographic Group (Reconnaissance). While they were nominally P-38J's, they were modified "Droop Snoot" aircraft. The Norden bombsight and associated gear was removed and replaced by SIGINT gear to monitor and record radio and radar emissions from the German air defence network, U-Boats and V1/V2 operations. They were oconducted mainly daylight missions by crews from the 7th PG (R). The detachment was operational from August 1944 thru February 1945. The three surviving aircraft were assigned to the 36th Bomb Squadron were they continued their SIGINT mission until the war's end.

This has led to a belief that the Intruder Trials were led by the 7th PG (R) but this doesn't seem to be the case. Although the detachment recorded no successes during their two month trial, there was a P-38J-10LO lost to unkown cause on 12 Apr 44 and for that there is a MACR. The information provided is limited due to it being a nightime, single ship mission. However, it does provide some useful tidbits, the pilot's name and unit, mission, the aircraft serial number and departure and destination locations. The departure base, mission and date of loss confirm it as a trials aircraft. It also gives the only serial number known for any of the detachment aircraft, but if like Miss Ann, the serial numbers were over painted. (Later forms had an additional line added for "AIRCRAFT NICKNAME" which could have identified which P-38 this was.) Interestingly the parent unit is shown as 20th Fighter Group, 79th Fighter Squadron based at AFF Station F-367 (RAF King's Cliffe). From other AAF records, there was a Thomas L. Gates assigned to the 357th Fighter Group (Yoxford Boys), 362nd Fighter Squadron during this time frame flying the P-51B/C, they could one and the same. The pilots and ground crew seem to have come from VIII Fighter Command squadrons, breaking the link to the 7th PG (R).
MACR.jpg


From the photos there are a few other details that standout.
  • Covers on the wheels instead of the open spokes.
  • Flash hiders on the top two centre 0.50 MGs.
  • Post antenna on the underside of the cockpit nacelle (more on that in the next exciting installment).
So what does all this mean? No plan for a quick build survives first contact of knife to plastic, its your kit and you can build it to make yourself happy and hopefully I will end up with a Medium Sea Grey over Black P-38J named Miss Ann.

Thus concludes today's lesson.

Cheers,
RichB
 
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Deep dive into the unknown. Amazing that it is so much unknow but now at the 80 year mark for these records and events, be glad we know as much as we do.
 
Following on from my recent build......dont forget the nose weights and [probably engine weights as well

Italeri did a model of Miss Ann way back and the box art showed it as light blue almost a RLM 76 blue over flat black underside ?
 
I got this screen shot from scalemates

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strange thing is i was at Little Snoring the other week, it very near my nephews house and now reverberates to F35's from RAF Marham down the road.The irony being the F35s are what we call lightnings :)
 
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I got this screen shot from scalemates

View attachment 172736

strange thing is i was at Little Snoring the other week, it very near my nephews house and now reverberates to F35's from RAF Marham down the road.
Flight Blue was part of the Synthetic Haze system. The aircraft was given an overall coat of a Deep Sky Blue called Sky Blue Base. The underside of the wings, stabilizer, cockpit nacelle and booms were given a heavy coat of Flight Blue. A medium coat was applied up the sides of the booms, cockpit nacelle and vertical stabilizers. The upper surface received an overall light coat of Flight Blue. The shading was very subtle giving the impression of a single colour. Flight White was tinted to make Flight Blue with FS35190 said to be a close match. (It is the darker blue used on F-16 Blue Flanker scheme). The question now is, is the colour we are seeing the tinted colour Flight Blue that was applied over the Sky Blue Base or the colour after one or more coats of the tinted colour had been applied over the Sky Blue Base? To the best of my knowledge, the Haze paints were factory applied so field units may of only had sufficent quantity to perform touchups. When flight tested in the US, a F-5A flying at 30,000 ft closed within 1,000 ft of a B-17 with 6 observers on board before being detected proving its effectiveness. Like its predecessor, it faded quickly and PRU Blue became the go to colour.

With one P-38 painted Dark Green over Medium Sea Grey it would seem likely that it was painted using RAF stock at or available to Little Snoring. It would follow that Miss Ann would be painted in Medium Sea Grey over Night (Black) once at Little Snoring. There would also be a question of how Flight Blue would appear if it isn't applied over the Sky Base. In Oct 43 the change from factory camouflage to NMF began. If If the aircraft was camouflaged, it would have to be stripped befor applying the Haze paint.

Another hiccup is it being listed as belonging to 7th FG. There wasn't a 7th FG in the USAAC. It is likely a typo carried over from when it was believed that they were operated by 7th PG(R). There hasn't been any reference found of an official designation for Night Intruder Detachment.

Cheers,
RichB
 
Is there another quaint hamlet close by, where heftier Brits with obstructive sleep apnea slumber noisily? Piles of unconscious geese near the windows of the cottages? A pub nearby? Perhaps called "Greater Snoring"?
Asking for a friend.
 
Yes there is, Great Snoring is about 3 km miles north of the bigger village of Little Snoring. The road between them is called Little Snoring Road.

Cheers,
RichB
 
Cutting and gluing began with the kit cockpit. I did add some wiring to the left and right sidewalls and the floor. Painted and assembled it is quite acceptable. The instrument faces are a kit decal. From reading other builds soaking the decal in hot water softens it and allows it to settle down nicely with Micro Sol and Set. A little Future was applied to each face to simulate the glass.The Ultracast seat will need a mod to secure it in the cockpit, but it and the armoured bulkhead don't have to go in now. (Which it turns out is a good thing.) The cockpit tub sits on top of the nose wheel well and the hole in the floor will be filled by the bulge for the nose wheel when it is retracted..

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The cockpit tub is then built into wing and cockpit nacelle assembly. And yes, I did remember to place the first of three ballast steel balls in what would be the gun bay.
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It was while looking a the next steps that I noticed the post antenna was installed and then cut off flush with the fuselage. I seemed to recall that Miss Ann had the post antenna. It turned most of the reference pictures for UK based P-38's had the post antenna. So it was back to the reference books to find out was happening. It turns out that aircraft with the SCR-274 transceiver (as supplied in the kit) did not use the post antenna. It also turns out that only aircraft operating in North American, Australian, South West Pacific and Asian airspace were fitted the the SCR-274. Aircraft operating in the ETO or MTO were equipped with the SCR-522 transceiver (US verion of the British 1134) and used the post antenna. The bad news, the SCR-522 is not included in the kit. The SCR-522 installation also requires a revised right hand side wall with some additional boxes and wiring. This explains why there are no ETO or MTO markings included in the current P-38 F/G, H and J releases. The inclusion of the post antenna could foreshadow future ETO and MTO releases with the modified cockpit parts.

After cursing Mr Tamiya and his relatives past, present and future, I felt much better and sorted out how to fix this situation. The Eduard cockpit set includes the SCR-522 installation and modified side wall and an order was placed. Of course, I diligently glued the wing seams together so I am not going to get them apart without serious damage Once the cockpit arrives it looks like I will have to do some surgery to remove the boxes and added wiring on the right side wall aft of the control yoke in situ. I should be able to sand the thickness of the side wall off the Eduard part to remove the required boxes and wiring and then wigge them into place. A lick of paint and no one should know the difference. Time will tell.

In the meantime, I finished the assembly of the wings and cockpit nacelle. The inboard lower wing panels required the appropriate holes drilled out to fit the pylons. The next steps are assembling the right and left booms in turn. That should keep me busy until my order arrives.

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Cheers,
RichB
 
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I've read somewhere that the wire antenna was not used on ETO fighters, this seems to confirm that correct?
 
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