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GET OUT OF JAIL FREE CARD

MrT

Master at Arms
Staff member
You'll never look at the game the same way again!


Starting in 1941, an increasing number of British Airmen found themselves as the involuntary guests of the Third Reich, and the Crown was casting about for ways and means to facilitate their escape.

Now obviously, one of the most helpful aids to that end is a useful and accurate map, one showing not only where stuff was, but also showing the locations of 'safe houses' where a POW on-the-lam could go for food and shelter.

Paper maps had some real drawbacks – they make a lot of noise when you open and fold them, they wear out rapidly, and if they get wet, they turn into mush.

Someone in MI-5 got the idea of printing escape maps on silk. It's durable, can be scrunched-up into tiny wads, and unfolded as many times as needed, and makes no noise whatsoever.


At that time, there was only one manufacturer in Great Britain that had perfected the technology of printing on silk, and that was John Waddington, Ltd. When approached by the government, the firm was only too happy to do its bit for the war effort.


By pure coincidence, Waddington was also the U.K. Licensee for the popular American board game, Monopoly. As it happened, 'games and pastimes' was a category of item qualified for insertion into 'CARE packages', dispatched by the International Red Cross to prisoners of war.


Under the strictest of secrecy, in a securely guarded and inaccessible old workshop on the grounds of Waddington's, a group of sworn-to-secrecy employees began mass-producing escape maps, keyed to each region of Germany or Italy where Allied POW camps were regional system). When processed, these maps could be folded into such tiny dots that they would actually fit inside a Monopoly playing piece.

As long as they were at it, the clever workmen at Waddington's also managed to add:
1. A playing token, containing a small magnetic compass
2. A two-part metal file that could easily be screwed together
3. Useful amounts of genuine high-denomination German, Italian, and French currency, hidden within the piles of Monopoly money!
British and American air crews were advised, before taking off on their first mission, how to identify a 'rigged' Monopoly set – by means of a tiny red dot, one cleverly rigged to look like an ordinary printing glitch, located in the corner of the
Free Parking square.
Of the estimated 35,000 Allied POWS who successfully escaped, an estimated one-third were aided in their flight by the rigged Monopoly sets.. Everyone who did so was sworn to secrecy indefinitely, since the British Government might want to use this highly successful ruse in still another, future war.

The story wasn't declassified until 2007, when the surviving craftsmen from Waddington's, as well as the firm itself, were finally honored in a public ceremony.
It's always nice when you can play that 'Get Out of Jail Free' card!
I realize some of you are (probably) too young to have any personal connection to WWII (Dec. '41 to Aug. '45), but this is still interesting.

Cool story!

B)
 
I realize some of you are (probably) too young to have any personal connection to WWII (Dec. '41 to Aug. '45), but this is still interesting.

B)
Uhm not everyone is American but for commonwealth and European's on here it was from Sep 39 to Aug 45 :evil:
Real cool story though (y)
 
What a great piece. I read a ton of history, mostly WWII and there are some great stories coming out now that archives are being opened and things declassified, but I wish someone would compile a collection of stories like this one. I'd love to find out more...
 
What a great piece. I read a ton of history, mostly WWII and there are some great stories coming out now that archives are being opened and things declassified, but I wish someone would compile a collection of stories like this one. I'd love to find out more...

A friend sent me this via email yesterday and thought it might interest some of you guys.

Terry :D
 
When I read the title, I thought you found something for Mrs. T that works as a "get out of Jail (Doghouse) Card"

:kiss: :rotf

Regards,
 
Not a chance SAul, he's in for life in that instance. :rotf

Well, my wife stopped sending me to the couch (downstairs living room with fireplace, large TV and full surround, workshop, own bathroom, spare refrigerator) when I didn't want to leave!

Regards,
 
That's a good story Terry - it's Almost correct.

Christopher Hutton

Christopher William Clayton Hutton (1893–1965), called 'Clutty' and also known as Christopher Clayton-Hutton, was an intelligence officer who worked for MI9, a subsection of British Military Intelligence.
In the Second World War, he was hired by the War Office to create escape and evasion gear for British servicemen and to design the methods by which escape kits could be sent to prisoner of war camps.
It is estimated that up to 35,000 British and other Allied troops who managed to escape and make their way back to Allied territory did so with Hutton's maps and other equipment.

Escape and evasion equipment

Hutton was interested in magicians and escapologists and was responsible for the design of escape and evasion equipment for British troops, as well as items for use by the French Resistance.
When equipment was issued in advance as a contingency plan it was referred to as Pre-Capture and hidden in the uniform.
Post-capture aids were designed for use by captured POWs.
In 1942, Hutton, as Clayton-Hutton, published a top secret booklet called Per Ardua Libertas. This contained examples of each escape and evasion map produced up to that time, and was used by American Intelligence officers researching the topic.

Cloth maps
A silk escape map.

The invention of the cloth map, otherwise known as an escape and evasion map is credited to Hutton, who considered maps to be ‘the escaper's most important accessory’.
The idea was that a serviceman captured or shot down behind enemy lines should have a map to help him find his way to safety if he evaded capture or subsequently escaped from detention. He met the mapmakers John Bartholomew and Son Ltd. in 1940, and Bartholomew supplied maps of Germany, France, Poland, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Holland and the Balkans, waiving all copyrights to the map data in support of the war effort.

Once he had the cartographic source, he needed a medium onto which he could print the map. This medium needed to be quiet to unfold, would not disintegrate when wet, maintained its integrity when folded at the crease line and could be concealed in very small places. He first attempted to print on a silk square adding pectin to the ink so that it would not run or wash out when put in water. He went on to print escape maps on silk, man-made fibre and tissue paper. The tissue-paper map was made from mulberry leaves and had the texture of onion skin but with extreme durability. It could be balled, put in water and soaked, and then flattened without crease, fading or disintegration. It could be folded up in such a way that it would occupy a very small space, such as inside a chess piece or a record. Most maps were printed double-sided to increase their usefulness

Maps, along with other escape equipment, were carried by aircrew. By the end of the war, over 400,000 escape maps had been printed.

Compasses

Hutton approached the instrument makers Blunt Brothers, who came up with a number of tiny compasses so small, they could be secreted in the back of a button.
Aircrew uniforms contained one unscrewable button with a compass inside. These buttons had reversed screw threads so that when prison guards tried to unscrew the buttons they tightened them instead.
When these were discovered, other versions were invented, including a magnetised razor blade on which the G of ‘Gillette’ always pointed north when the blade was hung on a thread. From that point on, all razor blades were magnetised

Uniforms and clothing

Blankets were sent with clothes patterns drawn in invisible ink. These would become clear when soaked in water, enabling escapees to stitch them together to make civilian clothing, once they had escaped. Uniforms were intended to be converted easily to look like civilian clothing.

Flying boots

Hutton designed flying boots with hollow heels to hide maps and escape equipment. Flying boots were designed to be converted easily to look like civilian shoes.
They consisted of wool-lined shoes onto which were stitched zip-up leggings. A knife was provided in one leg to cut away the leggings and the top sections could be put together to form a waistcoat.

Delivery of escape equipment

Hutton was also responsible for the delivery of escape kits to POWs. The Geneva Convention allowed prisoners to receive parcels from families and relief organisations. These were dispatched through a number of fictitious charitable organisations, created to send parcels of games, warm clothing and other small comforts to the prisoners.
One of the major problems of captivity was boredom, and games and entertainments were permitted, as the guards recognised that if the prisoners were allowed some diversions, they would be less troublesome.

Games manufacturer Waddingtons helped by supplying editions of its Monopoly board game, and other games, although to date, no examples of any such monopoly boards have surfaced. No samples were kept for record purposes in either Waddington or the War office archives and the pictures of such boards currently available are all modern reproductions.

Snakes and ladders, table tennis, chess sets and playing cards were used to smuggle in escape kits with hidden maps and other equipment.

Red Cross parcels were not used because of concerns the Germans would stop these reaching the prisoners if they discovered items hidden in them.
The escape kits are credited with helping 316 escape attempts from Colditz Castle, which saw 32 men make it back home.
 
Terry and Phil thanks for the stories, a little war trivia can sometimes go a long way! But I am wondering about the Colditz stat of 32 escapees. I know there were hundreds of attempts to get out of the castle and through the village below, but thought only a few actually made it out? I'll have to re read my book (if I can find it again). CR
 
Re Colditz Castle escapees, yes it can be tricky to get the truth of these events,

1/ The Ones That Got Away

The ultimate goal for anyone trying to escape was a Home Run, which is a complete escape from the castle grounds and into Allied territory. There is some debate over how many of these actually happened.

Successful escapee and British Captain Pat Reid claims in his account Colditz: The Full Story that there were 31 Home Runs, including those who were repatriated due to illness prisoners who being transported and therefore were not directly under Colditz staff control.

However, in Colditz: The Definitive History historian Henry Chancellor claims 32 escaped but only 15 were Home Runs: these were 1 Belgian, 11 British, 7 Dutch, 12 French and 1 Polish.

http://yesterday.uktv.co.uk/article/history-colditz/

2/
Escaping from the castle was only the beginning, however, and while at least 130 got out during the course of the war, only 30 got clean away.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/naziprison/colditz.html


This movie lists the attempts and successful escapes at the end of the movie if I remember rightly

made in 1955
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0047945/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1
 
http://www.uncommon-travel-germany.com/colditz-history.html

French Humor

The French prisoners went out of their way to drive the Germans crazy. Colditz prisoners usually had four roll calls in the courtyard every day. The French would start a call and response chant between two groups.

They chanted insulting verses without moving their lips so the Germans couldn't tell who was doing it. Sometimes they would keep it going through the entire roll call. One of the favorite ones was from World War I:

Ou sont les Alemands
Dans la merde
Enfoncez-les
Jusqu'aux oreilles
The French Volunteer

Once the Germans asked for volunteers from among the prisoners to work for them outside the prison. Unexpectedly, a French prisoner stepped forward and announced he would like to work for the Germans. There was a tense silence. He was asked what his profession had been before the war. He replied "undertaker" and was marched off to the cooler with laughter and cheering.


http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0047945/trivia?ref_=tt_trv_trv

According to the film's epilogue, until the liberation of Colditz in April, 1945, there were approximately 320 attempted escapes, resulting in:- 5 Polish Home Runs 15 Dutch Home Runs 22 French Home Runs 14 British Home Runs A record unequalled in any P.O.W. camp in the two world wars.

:drinks
 
Germans did allow the allied POW's (airmen in particular) to have some decent conditions. They were not so generous with the Russians, and the Russians were even less "friendly" towards their prisoners.

The Brits had a prisoner camp which is nowadays a museum. It's called EDEN Camp, somewhere near Leeds in the UK. I visited it in 2009 and I will be visiting it again next year. A plethora of war stuff on display, they got some 15 barracks or so where prisoners were held, turned into various displays of war milestones. Pretty cool.

Think I need to get a 64Gb card for my camera :woohoo:
 
Since we're on the subject. Lil' ol' Greenwood SC had a POW camp also. Way down here in the South they had German POWs at what was known as Camp Coronaca (pronounced "CornAcre")and was attached to the Coronaca Army Airfield, a subfield of the Greenville AAF and is currently our county airport (seems these old AAF are everywhere). The Camp was later turned into the "County Farm" or prison. The barracks were relocated into the city of Greenwood and made into nice but small starter homes for returning troops.

My Mom has told me how she remembers the prisoners being brought into town for church service on Sundays, they all were blond and blue eyed. They were also used as forced labor cutting pulp wood, I can only imagine what they thought of the heat here in the summers. I've often wondered if any of them returned after their release.

I think there is an exhibit at our county museum but little remains of the old camp, a new State Prison is at the site now.
 
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